About this Program
The FNHA-funded community Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) programs support the development of culturally appropriate evidence-based prevention, promotion and early intervention programs related to FASD. The programs are supported to run prevention programs through mentorship, using a home visitation model, the Parent–Child Assistance Program. The program is a case-management model for mothers who use alcohol or drugs during pregnancy. Its goals are to help pregnant and parenting women to build healthy families and prevent future births of children exposed prenatally to alcohol and drugs.
What is FASD?
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a diagnostic term used to describe a lifelong disability, caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. It profoundly affects both the brain and body of individuals. The impact of FASD is far-reaching and complex, touching every aspect of an individual's life.
Impact of FASD
The prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) in Canada is difficult to pinpoint with so many individuals not yet or ever assessed. Recent studies reveal that a minimum of 4 per cent of the Canadian population (over 1.5 million) is affected by this condition. These numbers are not just statistics to the FNHA; they represent real people, families, and communities grappling with the challenges of this disorder every day.
An estimated 90 per cent of people with FASD experience an additional mental health diagnosis. Some of the most common co-occurring mental health and neurodevelopmental diagnoses among people with FASD are ADHD, intellectual disability, learning disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, depressive and anxiety disorders, substance use, and risk of suicide. Substance use has been reported in ~22-80 per cent of adolescents/adults with FASD.
By recognizing FASD as a spectrum disorder, we acknowledge the varying degrees of impact it may have. No two cases are identical, yet all individuals with FASD share a common need for understanding and support.
Resources
Canada FASD Research Network
