Interior

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Geography

The territorial land base of the Interior Region, as defined by BC Regional Health Authority boundaries is 237,692 km squared, 25.7% of the total provincial land base. For the purposes of this profile, the administrative geographic boundaries of the Interior Health Authority (IHA) are used but there are First Nations communities within these geographic boundaries that are included in other health regions for First Nations health planning purposes.

The province is broken down into five geographic regions for the purposes of health care service delivery. The Interior Region coincides with the boundaries of the Interior Health Authority and is comprised of 7 distinct Nations: Dãkelh Dené, Ktunaxa, Secwepemc, Syilx, St'át'imc, Tsilhqot'in and Nlaka'pamux.

The Seven Interior Nations

  • Dãkelh Dené

1. Lhoosk'uz Dené Nation

2. Lhtako Dene Nation

3. Ulkatcho

The Southern Carrier territory is part of the Cariboo-Chilcotin Region in the interior of British Columbia. The Southern Carrier today are represented by the people of Red Bluff (Lhtako Dene Nation), Kluskus (Lhoosk'uz Dené Nation) and Ulkatcho. The Southern Carrier are a semi-nomadic people who migrate with the seasons. They are hunter gatherer people who depend on the land as their way of life. They have been able to maintain an independent, self-sufficient lifestyle based on hunting, trapping and fishing that provides them with the animals, fish, berries and plants for the medicines they may need throughout the seasons. Provisions are taken throughout the summer months to make sure there is enough food dried and stored away for the winter months. Most Carrier call themselves Dãkelh, meaning "people who travel around by boat". The traditional Carrier way of life was based on a seasonal round, with the greatest activity in the summer when berries were gathered and fish caught and preserved. The mainstay of the economy was fish, especially the several varieties of salmon, which were smoked and stored for the winter in large numbers. Hunting of deer, caribou, moose, elk, black bear, beaver, and rabbit provided meat, fur for clothing, and bone for tools. With the exception of berries and the sap and cambium of the Lodgepole Pine, plants played a relatively minor role as food, though Carrier people are familiar with and occasionally used a variety of edible plants. Plants were used extensively for medicine. Winter activity was more limited, with some hunting, trapping, and fishing under the ice. Fish, game, and berries still constitute a major portion of the Carrier people's diet.

  • ​Ktunaxa

1. Akisq'nuk

2. Lower Kootenay

3. St. Mary's

4. Tobacco Plains

Ktunaxa (pronounced 'k-too-nah-ha') people have occupied the lands adjacent to the Kootenay and Columbia Rivers and the Arrow Lakes of British Columbia, Canada for more than 10,000 years. The Traditional Territory of the Ktunaxa Nation covers approximately 70,000 square kilometres (27,000 square miles) within the Kootenay region of south-eastern British Columbia and historically included parts of Alberta, Montana, Washington and Idaho. For thousands of years, the Ktunaxa people enjoyed the natural bounty of the land, seasonally migrating throughout our Traditional Territory to follow vegetation and hunting cycles. We obtained all our food, medicine and material for shelter and clothing from nature - hunting, fishing and gathering throughout our Territory, across the Rocky Mountains and on the Great Plains of both Canada and the United States. European settlement in the late 1800s, followed by the establishment of Indian Reserves, led to the creation of the present Indian Bands. Ktunaxa citizenship is comprised of Nation members from seven Bands located throughout historic traditional Ktunaxa territory. Five Bands are located in British Columbia, Canada and two are in the United States. Many Ktunaxa citizens also live in urban and rural areas "off reserve". The Ktunaxa language is unique among Native linguistic groups in North America. Ktunaxa names for landmarks throughout our Traditional Territory and numerous heritage sites confirm this region as traditional Ktunaxa land. Shared lands, a rich cultural heritage, and a language so unique that it is not linked to any other in the world, make the Ktunaxa people unique and distinctive.

  • Nlaka’pamux

1. Ashcroft Indian Band
2. Boothroyd6
3. Boston Bar First Nation6
4. Coldwater Indian Band​​
5. Cooks Ferry
6. Kanaka Bar Indian Band
7. Lower Nicola Indian Band
8. Lytton First Nation
9. Nicomen Indian Band
10. Nooaitch
11. Oregon Jack Creek
12. Shackan
13. Siska
14. Skuppah Indian Band
15. Spuzzum6

The Nlaka'pamux Nation is an Indigenous Nation with title and rights held communally by the people of the Nation. What defines us is not a line on a map, but a way of life, a shared culture and a communal responsibility to future generations. The Nlaka'pamux Nation is located in the southern interior of British Columbia and extends into the state of Washington. The economic value within the Nation is its richness in natural resources. Water availability is perhaps one of the most significant natural resources available to the Nation. The area is inhabited by numerous species of wildlife, plants, medicines and natural foods. The natural diet of the Nlaka'pamux Nation members consists of fish, wild meats, berries, plants, roots and medicines. The Nations' people are resilient, strong and generous, sharing and trading their resources with other tribes. The traditions and culture of the Nlaka'pamux Nation members are valued assets transferred from past generations to the present.

  • Secwepemc

1. Sexqeltqín - Adams Lake
2. St'uxwtéws - Bonaparte
3. Tsq'éscen - Canim Lake
4. Esk'étemc – Alkali Lake
5. Llenllenéy'ten – High Bar
6. Qw7ewt – Little Shuswap Lake
7. Sk'atsin - Neskonlith
8. Stswécem'c/Xgét'tem' -Canoe/Dog Creek
9. Kenpésq't - Shuswap 10. Simpcw - North Thompson
11. Skítsesten - Skeetchestn
12. Splats'in - Spallumcheen
13. Tk'emlúps - Kamloops
14. Ts'kw'aylaxw - Pavilion
15. Stil'qw/Pelltíq't – Whispering Pines/Clinton
16. T'éxel'c – Williams Lake
17. Xats'úll – Soda Creek​

The Secwepemc, more commonly known as the Shuswap, are comprised of 17 Bands located over approximately 18% of the total area of British Columbia. Their lands, Secwepemcúl'ecw, are geographically located in the South Central Interior of the Province. The Secwepemc, in terms of land base and population, are one of the largest Indigenous people in BC. Their lands cover over 180,000 km2 . The traditional Secwepemc were a semi-nomadic people, living during the winter in warm semiunderground "pit-houses" and during the summer in mat lodges made of reeds. The traditional Secwepemc economy was based on fishing, hunting and trading. Secwepemc diet consisted of fish, meat, berries and roots. Many Secwepemc people still depend on these subsistence food gathering activities to meet their basic needs while also participating in the broader economy.

  • Northern St'át'imc

The St'át'imc Traditional Territory is 20,500 square kilometres and is home to 11 St'át'imc communities. The six Northern St'át'imc communities are: Tsal'alh (Seton Lake), which is considered remote, and the rural communities of Xwisten (Bridge River), Ts'kw'aylaxw (Pavilion), Xaxli'p (Fountain), T'it'q'et (Lillooet), and Sekw'el'was (Cayoose Creek). Approximately half of our community members live on reserve and half live off reserve, either in Lillooet or in surrounding neighbourhoods and communities, towns, cities, and other First Nations communities. The St'át'imc are the original inhabitants of the territory which extends north to Churn Creek and to South French Bar; northwest to the headwaters of Bridge River; north and east toward Hat Creek Valley; east to the Big Slide; south to the island on Harrison Lake and west of the Fraser River to the headwaters of Lillooet River, Ryan River and Black Tusk. The St'át'imc way of life is inseparably connected to the land. Our people use different locations throughout our territory of rivers, mountains and lakes, planning our trips with the best times to hunt and fish, harvest food and gather medicines. The lessons of living on the land are a large part of the inheritance passed on from St'át'imc Elders to our children. As holders of one of the richest fisheries along the Fraser River, the St'át'imc defend and control a rich resource that feeds our people throughout the winter and serves as a valued staple for trade with our neighboring nations. The St'át'imc can think of no other better place to live.​

  • Syilx

1. Lower Similkameen Indian Band
2. Okanagan Indian Band
3. Osoyoos Indian Band
4. Penticton Indian Band
5. Upper Nicola Band
6. Upper Similkameen Indian Band
7. Westbank First Nation​

The Okanagan Nation Alliance (ONA) is a tribal council and was formed in 1981. It is representative of the seven member Bands (noted above) including the Colville Confederated Tribes of Northern Washington State. The ONA's mandate is to advance, assert, support and preserve Syilx title and rights. The ONA is charged with providing members with a forum to discuss and develop positions on areas of common concern. ONA's responsibilities include serving the Syilx people as a collective, by addressing common issues and opportunities of the Nation and supporting a shared vision that promotes asset and capacity building for long term sustainable self-sufficiency.

The Syilx Nation represent their citizenry regardless of residency and supports the pursuit of its rights to retain responsibility for the health, safety, survival, dignity and well-being of Syilx children and families, consistent with the UN Convention on the rights of the child and the UN Declaration on the rights of Indigenous Peoples.

  • Tsilhqot’in

1. ?Esdilagh (receives services from both
Interior Health and Northern Health)
2. Tl’esqox
3. Tl'etinqox Government
4. Tsi Del Del
5. Yunesit'in Government
6. Xeni Gwet'in First Nation Government​

​Chilcotin, meaning "people of the river," also refers to the Chilcotin Plateau region in British Columbia. The Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in) First Nation are a DENE-(Athapaskan) speaking people numbering nearly 3200 who live between the Fraser River and the Coast Mountains in west-central BC. The Chilcotin traditional culture was similar to that of other Northern Athapaskan. Through much of the year, families moved about independently hunting, fishing and gathering roots and berries. In late summer most families gathered along the rivers to fish the salmon runs. In midwinter they moved to sheltered locations, usually near lakes suitable for ice fishing, where they lived in shed-roofed houses or pit houses.

First Nations Communities

Lhoosk'uz Dene Government
Lhtako Dene Nation
Ulkatcho
?Akisq'nuk First Nation
Lower Kootenay
ʔaq'am
Tobacco Plains
Ashcroft
Coldwater
Cook's Ferry
Kanaka Bar
Lower Nicola
Lytton
Nicomen
Nooaitch
Oregon Jack Creek
Shackan
Siska
Skuppah
Adams Lake
Bonaparte
Canim Lake
Esketemc
High Bar
Little Shuswap Lake
Neskonlith
Stswecem'c Xgat'tem First Nation
Shuswap
Simpcw First Nation
Skeetchestn
Splatsin
T'kemlups
Ts'kw'aylaxw First Nation
Whispering Pines/Clinton
Williams Lake
Xatsull
Lower Similkameen
Okanagan Indian Band
Osoyoos
Penticton
Upper Nicola
Upper Similkameen
Westbank First Nation
Bridge River (Xwisten)
Cayoose Creek (Sekw'el'was)
Tsalahh
T'it'q'et
Xaxlip and Ts'kw'aylaxw First Nation
?Esdilagh
Tl'esqox
Tl'etinqox-t'in Government
Tsi Del Del
Yunesit'in Government
Xeni Gwet'in First Nation Government

Umbrella Health Organisations

Umbrella health organisations can be defined as an organisation that coordinates the activities of a number of member organisations and hence promotes a common purpose. The organisations in the following table receive funding from the First Nations and Inuit Health BC Region.


Umbrella Health Organisations

Communities Covered In the Umbrella Health Organisation

1. Heskw'en'scutxe Health Services SocietySiska
Cook's Ferry Band
2. Q'wemtsin Health SocietySkeetchestn
 Tk'emlups
Whispering Pines
3. Fraser Thompson Indian Services SocietySpuzzum
Boston Bar
Boothroyd
Oregon Jack Creek
4. Three Corners Health Services SocietySoda Creek
Canoe Creek
Williams Lake
5. Scw'exmx Community Health Services SocietyColdwater
Shackan
Nooaitch

​Documents and Resources 






Contact

For more information on the Interior Region, please contact: 

or call:​
1-877-440-1140
(toll-free)​
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