The Coast Salish Nations include First Nations living along the northwest Pacific coast in BC, from the Lower Mainland and Vancouver Island south to western Washington and northwestern Oregon in the United States. Although these Nations have distinct customs and traditions and speak various languages and dialects, they share strong ethnic and cultural ties. For example, unlike their northern neighbours, they have a patrilineal rather than matrilineal kinship system. The Coast Salish Peoples that reside in the Vancouver Coastal Region include the ɬaʔəmɛn, shíshálh, Skwxwú7mesh, səlili̓ lw̓ ətaʔɬ and xʷməθkʷəy̓əm.
ɬəʔamɛn (Tla'amin)
The ɬəʔamɛn is part of the Coast Salish Indigenous peoples inhabiting the western coast of BC, located north of Powell River. The traditional ɬəʔamɛn territory was along the northern part of the Sunshine Coast, extending along both sides of the Strait of Georgia. As a self-governing treaty nation, the Tla'amin Nation is a member government of the Naut'sa mawt Tribal Council. The Tla'amin Final Agreement seeks to bring many benefits to their people and future generations and to dramatically – and positively – impact their Nation's status.
Tla'amin Health provides health-care services to the Tla'amin Nation and First Nations between Saltery Bay and Lund and the surrounding area.
As an Accreditation Canada health-care service provider, Tla'amin Health's mission statement is:
Tla'amin Health continues to support and assist the Tla'amin people in creating a healthier community. We are committed to forming respectful partnerships that maintain and advance our health and wellbeing in an equitable and holistic manner.
shíshálh
The shíshálh First Nation is located on the scenic Sunshine Coast between Queens Reach in Jervis Inlet and Howe Sound on BC's south coast. The sashishalhem language, a Coast Salish dialect, is the traditional and distinct language of the shíshálh Nation.
In 1986, the shíshálh Nation became an independent self-governing body, a unique third order of the Government of Canada. The Sechelt Indian Government District holds jurisdiction over its lands and exercises the authority to provide services and education for its residents. Independent and self-governing, the shíshálh Nation chooses to participate in and is welcomed into FNHA governing structures.
shíshálh vision:
The shíshálh Nation is committed to innovation in program and service delivery designed to assist our members and community to achieve greater interdependence, wellness and self-sufficiency. Foundational to our shared work is the protection, promotion and practice of shíshálh culture, language and laws within our swiya. We proudly advance the work of those that have gone before us.
Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw
The Skwxwú7mesh Úxwumixw is a vibrant and dynamic Coast Salish Nation with a strong culture, rich history and bright future. Skwxwú7mesh Úxwumixw speak the Squamish language and are descendants of the Coast Salish Indigenous peoples who lived in the present-day Metro Vancouver area, Gibson's Landing and the Squamish River watershed. The modern era of Skwxwú7mesh Úxwumixw was declared on July 23, 1923, through the “Prayer of Amalgamation." This resulted from eight years of discussion and planning and a legal agreement signed by the 16 Skwxwú7mesh Chiefs. Yúustway Health Services provides service to Skwxwú7mesh Úxwumixw. With the traditional name Yúustway (meaning “taking care of each other''), this department strives to improve the health and wellness of its members by providing community health services and promoting and supporting access to all health services.
The Yúustway mission is:
Providing quality holistic care in a respectful, safe manner to ensure the health and wellness of all people by empowering our community and offering the tools for living in health from birth to end of life.
səlili̓ lw̓ ətaʔɬ (Tsleil-Waututh)
The səlili̓ lw̓ ətaʔɬ is located on the north shore of səli̓ lw̓ ət (Burrard Inlet) and is surrounded by the City of North Vancouver. The səlili̓ lw̓ ətaʔɬ is one of many groups of Coast Salish peoples living in the Pacific Northwest, throughout BC, Washington and Oregon. The knowledge of the lands and waters in their territory has shaped this strong and growing Nation. Community members access services from the health team located on-reserve and through North Shore physicians, Vancouver Coastal Health's Lions Gate Hospital and community services. As of 2021, a new Tsleil-Waututh Nation Administration and Health Centre, a focal point for community and administrative affairs, is being built.
səlili̓ lw̓ ətaʔɬ's vision for the future is:
To maintain our identity as Tsleil-Wautt people, respecting our past and being mindful of our future, sharing a collective vision for a healthy, holistic community in harmony with our surroundings, guided by our spiritual, emotional, mental and physical teachings, thriving in our cultural excellence.
xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam)
The xʷməθkʷəy̓əm are traditional hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓-speaking people whose traditional territory occupies what is now Vancouver and its surrounding areas. Many members currently live on a small portion of their traditional territory, known as the Musqueam Indian Reserve, located south of Vancouver's Marine Drive near the mouth of the Fraser River. However, xʷməθkʷəy̓əm has always moved through their lands and waters for cultural, traditional and economic practices. The name xʷməθkʷəy̓əm is derived from the flowering plant, məθkʷəy̓, which grows in the Fraser River estuary. A xʷməθkʷəy̓əm's ancient history that has been passed on from generation to generation explains how they became known as the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm – People of the məθkʷəy̓ plant.